Новосибирск - наш дом родной — различия между версиями

Версия 01:59, 11 апреля 2011

Novosibirsk is our native home.

Novosibirsk is one of the best city of our country. There are many historical

monuments and buildings, theatres and places to relax.

1. In 1993 the biggest city of Asian part of Russia Novosibirsk was 100 years of age. Novosibirsk (Novonikolayevsk) was born in the point of intersection of the mighty

Siberian River Ob and Trans-Siberian Railway built according to the rescript of

Russian emperor Alexander the 3-rd.

The city appeared at a crossing of trading routes - a river and railway - was

developing at a superfast rate of growth unprecedented for Siberia and Russia.

Even the first city head V.Zhernakov marked, that Novonikolayevsk had got a

nickname "American city". Later on Novosibirsk was named "Siberian Chicago". New

development of Novosibirsk has been continued in the twenties, when the city

became the center of new administrative formation - the vast Siberian territory.

According to designs of talented Siberian architects with prof. A.Kryachkov at the

head many buildings, nowadays monuments of architecture, have been erected in the

center of city.

2. For cities with the thousand-year traditions a center is only a moment of the

history. For Novosibirsk it is all life. Chronicle of this life in photographs is

in front of you.

Novosibirsk Science Centre, the largest at the SB RAS, includes about one-half of

the Siberian Branch resources. According to the Government’s resolution of setting up the Siberian Branch of the

USSR Academy of Sciences adopted in 1957, it was the first to be founded. It

comprised both newly set up institutes and the institutes of the West-Siberian

Division of the USSR Academy of Sciences that has been functioning since 1944. Novosibirsk Akademgorodok, situated 30 km to the south of the city centre, was

intended as the world-first comprehensive science centre. Here, according to the

SB RAS founders’ idea, research teams authoritative in all major fields of basic

science were formed.

3. Mathematical and computer sciences are advanced at the Sobolev Institute of

Mathematics, the Institute of Computational -Mathematics and Mathematical

Geophysics, and the United Institute of Informatics that comprises the Institute

of Computational Technologies, Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems and Design

and Technology Institute of Data Processing Equipment. A strong team of

mathematicians was formed at the Lavrentiev Institute of Hydrodynamics.